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Google
hogged technology headlines and spread its ubiquity (which is a nice
way of saying "world dominance") throughout 2006. The dust barely
cleared on its US$ 900 million deal with News Corporation to provide
service to sites such as MySpace when it purchased video site and
workplace time-waster (as well as third-place finisher) YouTube for
$1.65 billion. But perhaps its most noteworthy brand achievement last
year was the addition of the verb "to google" in two major
English-language dictionaries. (More valuable to shareholders was the
stock price cracking the $500 barrier.)
Apple barely edges YouTube for the runner-up slot. The company
launched its first computers powered by Intel processors (as it phased
out those by Motorola), the iTunes Music Store sold its 1 billionth
song, and so far, people haven't been chucking their iPods for the
Microsoft Zune. Apple CEO/deity Steve Jobs has (so far) survived an
investigation concerning backdated options; similar scandals have
felled several other CEOs. In 2007 Jobs plans to walk on water, which
he will then turn into wine.
Following Apple are two Readers' Choice newcomers: the aforementioned YouTube, and the spreading-like-Google Wikipedia. The backbone of both brands is user-created content: one allows you to watch (or upload your own version of) a "Mentos eruption" that occurs when you slip the chewy candies into a bottle of diet cola, while the other details why this junk-food fireworks takes place.
YouTube launched in 2005, and this year, with 20 million monthly visitors, exploded like Mentos in Diet Coke and was named Time's "Invention of the Year." And did we mention that Google bought it for $1.65 billion in stock?
Since its creation comparatively eons ago (2001), Wikipedia grew
slowly and steadily (pages in well over 100 languages, with more than
1.5 million articles on the English version alone) as it became the
premier—if not always accurate—online research tool.
In a virtual tie for fifth place are perennial favorites Starbucks and Nokia,
proving caffeine and cellphones haven't gone out of style. In 2006, the
java giant added more franchises in China and also branched into the
entertainment business as one of the producers of the film Akeelah and the Bee.
Nokia and Siemens AG created one of the world's largest network firms,
called Nokia Siemens Networks, by merging their mobile and fixed-line
phone network equipment businesses.
Europe & Africa: IKEA Assembles a Winner
IKEA wrestled the top spot from Nokia, which slipped to third
behind Skype. The Swedish-founded, Dutch-headquartered home-products
retailer expanded its reach even further in 2006 with 16 new stores. Of
note was the opening of its first two stores in Japan; one grand
opening attracted 35,000 fanatics of furniture you assemble yourself.
In 2007 IKEA plans to open 24 more stores, including one in Tokyo and
premiere locations in Romania and Northern Ireland.
While we're on the subject of expanding juggernaut brands, runner-up Skype
doubled its number of concurrent users last year to 8 million. The
Luxembourg-based voice over IP (VoIP) company, which was purchased by
eBay in 2005, is now supported by over 120 devices that run Windows
Mobile software. (Steve Jobs acolytes were able to download the first
video-enhanced release for Macs in October.) Some techies grumble that
the code is closed-source, unlike competing protocol SIP, but Skype
addicts don't seem to be complaining.
Nokia staved off competition in 2006 by aggressively marketed
its low-priced mobile phones, but its high-end N93 smartphone, which is
packed with multimedia functions including the recording of DVD-quality
video, won several awards and may well beat the iPhone to the punch
when the latter is released later in 2007. Rounding out the Top 5 in
Europe/Africa are Spanish clothing retailer Zara and German apparel company adidas.
US & Canada: Apple Shines Again
While Google kept its top Global ranking, Apple
held on to its number-one spot in North America. Its notable 2006
product releases included the Intel-powered MacBook and MacBook Pro
notebook computers, which replaced its three-year-old G4 iBook and
PowerBook, respectively. The year also saw upgraded iPods including a
revamped Shuffle that's teeny—less than half the size of the
original—and carries a $79 price tag, ensuring that few will be priced
out of the privilege of wearing the familiar white headphones.
Though Apple hasn't yet taken credit (or blame) for it, the
company is also responsible for the proliferation of products whose
names begin with a lowercase i,
even if they're not iPod compatible. (We wonder how many brand names in
the early 20th century borrowed the consonant from Ford's Model T.) In
kicking off 2007 with the iPhone and Apple TV (and despite those
increasingly annoying "I'm a Mac…I'm a PC" ads), the company, which
altered its brand by dropping "Computer" from its name, will likely be
a top contender in next year's poll.
Considering Google's purchase of YouTube ($1.65 billion!), it's fitting that the two brands finished within a few votes of each other. While most people know that second-place YouTube
caught fire in 2006 because of the number and diversity of videos
available, it should be noted that its popularity was driven by the
technology under its hood, which makes videos as easy to upload as they
are to play.
Google is more than a Spartan but efficient search engine; it's
a company that has developed and acquired many applications and
products. Blogger, the popular blog-publishing system purchased by
Google in 2003, launched its latest version, adding new features and
migrating users to Google servers. The company released a mobile
version of its Gmail, its free web email service that offers enhanced
spam protection and a large storage capacity. (Oh yeah, and they bought
YouTube—did we mention how much they paid?)
Bean king Starbucks continues to enjoy a latte
success. During the 12-month period between October 2005 and October
2006, the company opened 733 new licensed retail stores in the US. In
line with its attitude that it's not merely a coffee brand (but rather
a lifestyle brand that happens to sell coffee),
Starbucks owns and operates the Hear Music franchise. Where the typical
Starbucks outlet sells a few CDs within a coffeehouse setting, Hear
Music locations feature listening stations and allow users to purchase,
download, and burn custom music CDs (while downing Starbucks beverages,
of course).
In its first appearance on a Readers' Choice ballot, Wikipedia
cruised into fifth place for the North America region. A boon to people
for whom research meant sifting through Google-search results (or, at
an earlier time, thumbing through the World Book Encyclopedia), this user-developed reference site is often a starting point for people looking stuff up. Time
magazine named "You" its Person of the Year because of sites like
Wikipedia (and blogs, YouTube, and MySpace), whose content—and, one can
say, branding—is enhanced and shaped by its users. The magazine also
named Wikipedia founder Jimmy Wales one of the most influential people
in the world, though it's more accurate to say that Wikipedia's users
are the influential people in terms of the brand.
(Incidentally, the brandchannel Wikipedia entry was deleted
because it was declared "[a]n article about a real person, group of
people, band, club, company, or web content that does not assert the
importance or significance of its subject." We'd like to think we do,
in fact, assert the important or significance of our subject—and 90,000
subscribers like yourselves can't be wrong. If you agree, please
consider launching what the site calls a deletion review.)
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